The Opportunity Report studies why some communities thrive economically while others struggle, using Athens County, Ohio, as a case study. It analyzes how elements such as education, workforce development, infrastructure, industry, investment, and Ohio University influence the region’s economic outcomes, identifying a gap between the resources Athens County possesses and the opportunities available to its residents. The report concludes by exploring how the county could better translate its existing strengths into sustainable growth through university-connected entrepreneurship, business development, targeted investment, and higher-quality employment.